Whole-Cell Plasticity in Cocaine Withdrawal: Reduced Sodium Currents in Nucleus Accumbens Neurons

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.

Stimulation of dopamine D1 receptors suppresses whole-cell Na+ currents in NAc neurons. Current traces (inset) and time course showing that the D1 receptor selective agonist SKF 38393 (1 μm) reversibly suppressed whole-cell Na+ current in an untreated NAc neuron. The effect was observed in 33/40 neurons tested (mean ± SEM = 24.5 ± 2.1% suppression; see Fig. 8 for concentration–effect curves). The dopamine D1 receptor-selective antagonist SCH 23390 (1 μm) completely prevented the suppression of current by SKF 38393 (n = 6). Currents were evoked by stepping the membrane from the holding potential of −70 mV to the test potential of −20 mV (seeprotocol above traces) where Na+current was near-maximal (I–V tests not shown). Na+ currents were completely prevented by tetrodotoxin (1–2 μm; not shown), exhibited a reversal potential of ∼50 mV, and inactivated rapidly. Thenumber associated with each trace indicates the point during the time course at which the trace was obtained.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 18 no. 1 488-498
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