Neuromodulators Enhance Transmitter Release by Two Separate Mechanisms at the Inhibitor of Crayfish Opener Muscle

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Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.

5-HT and OA enhance action potential-mediated transmitter release of the inhibitor.A, Time courses of peak IPSGs enhanced by 100 nm 5-HT (A1 ) and 2.5 μm OA (A2 ). Peak IPSGs were normalized to the average IPSG measured 5 min before the modulators were applied. Insets in A1 andA2 , Control (1 and dashed line) and enhanced (2 and solid line) IPSPs that represent the averages of 60 and 75 trials, respectively. ΔECl andRm measured before and after 5-HT was applied were 9 mV, 0.45 MΩ and 8.3 mV, 0.4 MΩ, respectively. ΔECl and Rmmeasured before and after OA was applied were 10 mV, 0.6 MΩ and 10 mV, 0.7 MΩ, respectively. B, Averaged time courses showing the effects of 5-HT (n = 12) and OA (n = 5) on IPSG amplitude. Open triangles in B2 represent averaged results (n = 5) from control experiments in which perfusion was stopped but in which no OA was added. All experiments were performed at 23°C.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 18 no. 14 5160-5169
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