Neuromodulators Enhance Transmitter Release by Two Separate Mechanisms at the Inhibitor of Crayfish Opener Muscle

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.

5-HT and OA have no effect on GABA receptors of muscle fibers. A, 5-HT (A1 ) and OA (A2 ) do not changegGABA. gGABAamplitudes were calculated from membrane potential changes in a muscle fiber activated by iontophoretically applied GABA.Insets, GABA-activated membrane potential changes before (1 and dashed line) and after (2 and solid line) modulator application. The traces represent the averages of 38 trials. B, IPSGs calculated from action potential-activated IPSPs in the same muscle fibers. Both 5-HT (B1 ) and OA (B2 ) increase the IPSG amplitude. ΔECl and Rmmeasured before and after 5-HT application were 7.5 mV, 0.21 MΩ and 7.5 mV, 0.21 MΩ, respectively. The same parameters measured before and after OA application were 8.8 mV, 0.29 MΩ and 9 mV, 0.3 MΩ, respectively. All experiments were performed at 23°C.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 18 no. 14 5160-5169
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