Neuromodulators Enhance Transmitter Release by Two Separate Mechanisms at the Inhibitor of Crayfish Opener Muscle

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Fig. 5.
Fig. 5.

Interaction between synaptic enhancement mediated by F2 facilitation and modulators. A, IPSG50measured from both control (○) and facilitated (•) IPSGs is decreased by 100 nm 5-HT (A1 ) and 2.5 μm OA (A2 ). The dotted lines are used to highlight the fact that 5-HT did not decrease IPSG50 beyond the level achieved by F2 facilitation, whereas OA was able to reduce IPSG50 beyond that level.B, The effect of F2 facilitation is quantified by calculating the difference between control and facilitated IPSG50 (ΔIPSG50). Both 5-HT (B1 ) and OA (B2 ) decrease ΔIPSG50. The averaged percentage change in ΔIPSG50 is shown also, with SD (see Results). Membrane characteristics of the muscle fiber used in the 5-HT experiment were 10.4 mV, 0.89 MΩ, 13.5 msec and 10.4 mV, 0.88 MΩ, 13.3 msec. The same parameters measured from the OA experiment were 6.6 mV, 0.38 MΩ, 9.0 msec and 6.8 mV, 0.39 MΩ, 9.3 msec.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 18 no. 14 5160-5169
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