Vesicular Glutamate Transporter-Dependent Glutamate Release from Astrocytes

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  Figure 4.
Figure 4.

VGLUT immunoreactivity colocalizes with vesicular marker synaptobrevin 2. A, Astrocytes were identified based on their ability to intracellularly accumulate β-Ala-Lys-Nϵ-AMCA (blue). Double labeling using indirect immunocytochemistry against VGLUT 2 (B; red) reveals punctate immunoreactivity that colocalizes with β-Ala-Lys-Nϵ-AMCA (C; overlay of A and B; pink indicates colocalization), as shown in X-Z (C; bottom) and Y-Z (C; right) projections from the regions identified by dotted lines. Double labeling of astrocytes with synaptobrevin 2 (D; green) and a mixture of antibodies labeling all three isoforms of VGLUTs (E; red) indicates that VGLUT immunoreactivity substantially overlaps with vesicular marker synaptobrevin 2 (F; overlay of D and E; yellow indicates colocalization). Scale bars: C, X-Z and Y-Z projections, 5 μm; A–C, 10 μm; D–F, 20 μm.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 24 no. 11 2633-2642
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