Liver X Receptor Activation Enhances Cholesterol Loss from the Brain, Decreases Neuroinflammation, and Increases Survival of the NPC1 Mouse

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Figure 1.
Figure 1.

Effect of cholesterol feeding or functional deletion of cholesterol trafficking-related genes on lifespan and cholesterol metabolism in the npc1−/− mouse. A, Survival rates of npc1−/− mice fed the 1% cholesterol diet (n = 76) from weaning compared with npc1−/− animals fed the 0.02% low-cholesterol diet (n = 72; p > 0.05). B, Survival rates of npc1−/−/ldlr−/− mice (n = 111) compared with npc1−/− animals (n = 57) when both groups were fed the low-cholesterol diet (p > 0.05). C, Survival rates of npc1−/−/abca1−/−mice (n = 24) compared with npc1−/− animals (n = 32) when both groups were fed the low-cholesterol diet (p > 0.05). D, Survival rates of npc1−/−/lxrβ −/− mice (n = 16) compared with npc1−/− animals (n = 16) when both groups were fed the low-cholesterol diet (p < 0.01). E, Cholesterol concentration (mg/g wet weight) in tissues of five groups of mice 7–8 weeks of age and maintained on the low-cholesterol diet except for group 3, which was fed the 1% cholesterol diet from weaning (n = 6–24). Different letters indicate results that were significantly different at p < 0.05. F, Cholesterol synthesis (nmol of 3H2O incorporated per hour per gram wet weight) in tissues of the animals described above in E (n = 6–18). Different letters indicate results that were significantly different at p < 0.05.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 27 no. 52 14470-14480
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