Neuronal Responses during and after the Presentation of Static Visual Stimuli in Macaque Primary Visual Cortex

Table 1.

AR and MR amplitude and time course

Cell class Significant responses Response amplitude (spikes/s) Time constant (s)
AR32 MR AR1a AR32a MR AR32 MR
Untuned 5 of 6 83% 6 of 6 100% 22.2 ± 20.2 36.5 ± 26.4 58.6 ± 22.4 4.3 ± 2.0 4.0 ± 1.4
Simple non-DS 18 of 24 75% 23 of 24 96% 9.1 ± 12.5 23.4 ± 23.6 26.3 ± 18.6 0.9 ± 2.4 1.3 ± 2.5
Simple DS 10 of 14 71% 9 of 14 64% 3.6 ± 3.7 10.8 ± 11.3 21.6 ± 22.6 0.9 ± 2.9 0.6 ± 1.9
Complex non-DS 24 of 35 69% 35 of 35 100% 7.1 ± 9.1 21.5 ± 18.6* 26.8 ± 20.1* 0.4 ± 2.6 0.8 ± 2.0
Complex DS 17 of 24 71% 21 of 24 88% 10.4 ± 14.8 22.6 ± 30.1 22.7 ± 28.5 0.6 ± 2.5 0.8 ± 2.8
  • The significant responses column indicates the fraction of cells that generated an αAR (32 s stimulus) or αMR significantly above the spontaneous firing rate of the cell (t test, p < 0.05). For response amplitude, mean ± SD of the αAR and αMR is shown.

  • ↵aComparing response amplitudes, the AR32 was significantly larger than the AR1 for all cell classes (Wilcoxon's signed-rank test, p < 0.05). Comparing AR32 and MR, only the values with asterisks were significantly different (p < 0.005 Wilcoxon's signed-rank test; all other paired-mean comparisons for AR32 vs MR had p > 0.05 for both Wilcoxon's signed-rank and paired t test). For time constants, the geometric mean ± SD is shown.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 30 no. 38 12619-12631
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