Axon Formation in Neocortical Neurons Depends on Stage-Specific Regulation of Microtubule Stability by the Dual Leucine Zipper Kinase–c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Pathway

Table 1.

Effects of DLK–JNK pathway inactivation and Taxol treatment on the different stages of neuronal polarization

Treatments na Stage 1/stage 2b (SD) p valuec Stage 2/stage 3d (SD) p valuec
NC 7 100.0 (0.5) 100.0 (5.6)
DLK RNAi 7 94.7 (2.2) 0.00004 48.8 (8.9) 0.00000002
DLK RNAi + Taxol 7 86.5 (2.6) 0.00000001 87.4 (2.8) 0.0002
0.00003e 0.0000001e
NC + Taxol 7 96.6 (2.0) 0.0008e 109.2 (3.5) 0.003e
DMSO 3 100.0 (0.6) 100.0 (5.2)
SP600125 3 98.0 (1.2) 0.055 (NS) 52.0 (4.2) 0.0002
SP600125 + Taxol 3 85.0 (4.2) 0.003 89.6 (6.1) 0.087 (NS)
0.006e 0.0009e
DMSO + Taxol 3 95.0 (2.1) 0.016e 108.1 (5.1) 0.13 (NS)e
NC 4 100.0 (1.4) 100.0 (2.0)
DLK RNAi 4 93.9 (4.3) 0.036 43.0 (11.1) 0.00006
DLK RNAi + DLK 4 100.0 (0.82) 1.0 (NS) 92.2 (7.0) 0.076 (NS)
0.032f 0.0003f
DLK RNAi + DLK/KN 4 91.9 (6.9) 0.060 (NS) 26.4 (11.7) 0.00002
0.63 (NS)f 0.086 (NS)f
NC 4 100.0 (0.5) 100.0 (3.4)
DLK RNAi 4 94.5 (3.9) 0.030 57.9 (5.1) 0.000009
DLK RNAi + JNK1-MKK7 4 99.0 (2.1) 0.38 (NS) 96.0 (4.6) 0.21 (NS)
0.086 (NS)f 0.00003f
DLK RNAi + JNK1/KN-MKK7/KN 4 93.2 (6.4) 0.078 (NS) 57.8 (7.2) 0.00002
0.75 (NS)f 0.29 (NS)f
  • ↵aNumber of independent experiments performed on different days using freshly prepared primary neurons.

  • ↵bThe efficiency of stage 1/stage 2 transitions was evaluated by calculating the relative number of stage 2 and stage 3 neurons against the total number of neurons at 3 DIV. Indicated values represent the efficiency of stage transitions in treated cells relative to that of control cells (percentage).

  • ↵cThe efficiency of stage 1/stage 2 transitions or stage 2/stage 3 transitions was compared between control cells (NC, nonsilencing control; DMSO, vehicle) and shRNA vector (DLK#1)-transfected or JNK inhibitor (10 μm SP600125)-treated cells, using two-tailed Student's t test; p < 0.05 was considered significant. NS, Not significant.

  • ↵dThe efficiency of stage 2/stage 3 transitions was evaluated by calculating the relative number of stage 3 neurons against the number of stage 2 and stage 3 neurons at 3 DIV. Indicated values represent the efficiency of stage transitions in treated cells relative to that of control cells.

  • ↵ep values were obtained by comparison with cells that were not treated with Taxol. Taxol (5 nm) was added at 1 DIV.

  • ↵fp values were obtained by comparison with DLK RNAi cells.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 31 no. 17 6468-6480
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