Changes in Aging Mouse Neuromuscular Junctions Are Explained by Degeneration and Regeneration of Muscle Fiber Segments at the Synapse

Table 2.

Types of junctions encountered in aged muscles as a result of the two-color bungarotoxin experiments

Status of AChR labeling/status of AChR plaque
First weak, second strong First strong, second strong
AChR fragmented AChR smooth AChR fragmented AChR smooth
Central nuclei present 6a 0 7b 0
Central nuclei absent 0 0 133c 25d
  • Data are from 171 NMJs examined in three muscles at 25–32 months of age, 2 weeks following vital application of first-color bungarotoxin and at the time of application of second color. Numerical entries are given superscripts that indicate their interpretation as follows.

  • ↵aSix (4%) NMJs on fibers that experienced a degeneration/regeneration episode in the postsynaptic segment in the 2 week period; all have central nuclei.

  • ↵bSeven (4%) NMJs on fibers that experienced a degeneration/regeneration episode in the postsynaptic segment prior to start of the 2 week period but not so long ago that central nuclei have completed their migration to the periphery; central nuclei are present.

  • ↵cOne hundred thirty-three (78%) NMJs on fibers that experienced a degeneration/regeneration episode in the postsynaptic segment more than ∼30 d before; these have no central nuclei.

  • ↵dTwenty-five (15%) NMJs that appear “young” and are located on fibers that, in contrast to all the NMJs above, have never experienced degeneration/regeneration of the postsynaptic segment of muscle fiber; these have no central nuclei.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 31 no. 42 14910-14919
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