Table 1.

Results of univariate t contrasts between Congruence conditions at the group level

	Region	p (cluster)	t/F statistic	k voxels	Coordinates (mm)
Repeated-measures ANOVA with factor Congruence
	Right middle frontal	<0.001	4.71	416	48	30	20
	Left inferior occipital	0.001	4.68	280	−48	−62	−4
	Right precentral sulcus	<0.001	4.48	435	36	2	42
	Left superior parietal	0.001	4.35	307	−24	−58	52
	Right superior parietal	<0.001	4.17	502	38	−46	44
	Pre-SMA	0.008	4.12	205	6	16	54
	Right insula	0.005	4.11	227	30	22	0
	Right inferior occipital	0.008	3.68	205	52	−42	−8
Memorized > discarded t-contrast
	Left inferior occipital	0.002	6.71	385	−48	−62	−4
	Right precentral sulcus	<0.001	6.03	865	46	30	22
	Left superior parietal	<0.001	5.70	516	−24	−60	54
	Right superior parietal	<0.001	5.23	688	38	−44	44
	Left precentral sulcus	0.003	4.90	342	−46	0	44
Memorized > unrelated t-contrast
	Right precentral sulcus	<0.001	6.35	949	36	2	42
	Left inferior occipital	<0.001	5.45	550	−50	−58	−10
	Right superior parietal	0.001	5.44	969	40	−46	42
	Left superior parietal	<0.001	5.35	850	−24	−58	52
	Right inferior occipital	<0.001	4.91	494	52	−50	−14
	Left precentral sulcus	<0.001	4.53	929	−34	−8	52

This table contains all clusters of voxels that were significantly (p_FWE < 0.05, for cluster-defining voxel threshold p_uncorrected < 0.001) modulated by the factor Congruence at the group level. The upper part of the table refers to the one-way repeated-measures ANOVA that includes all three Congruence conditions (i.e., memorized, unrelated, and discarded), and the other two parts refer to the pairwise comparisons between Congruence conditions. No significant differences were found in the pairwise comparisons that are not reported here (i.e., discarded > memorized; unrelated > memorized; discarded > unrelated; and unrelated > discarded).

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Visual Working Memory Enhances the Neural Response to Matching Visual Input