Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels Reduce Network Excitability, Improving Adaptability and Energetics for Transmitting and Perceiving Sensory Information

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Figure 5.
Figure 5.

dSK−, dSlo−, and dSK−;; dSlo− photoreceptors have normal morphology, LICs, but 8%–40% reduced light-insensitive IA currents. A, The mutant retinae appear structurally intact, with R1–R7s having WT-like rhabdomeres and pigmentation. Scale bars (EM), 1 μm. B, Whole-cell recordings were performed from dissociated ommatidia. C, Mutant and WT R1–R6 QB waveforms and their amplitude distributions to dim flashes are similar. D, WT and dSK−;; dSlo− R1–R6 LIC responses to 1 s light pulses of different brightness. E, Macroscopic LIC peak and plateau responses were similar, with the normal experimental variation, indicating that dSK and dSlo deletions do not affect phototransduction. The smaller dSlo− maximum LIC probably resulted from these ommatidia being smaller, reflecting dSlo− mutants reduced yield/health. F, WT and mutant R1–R6s' voltage-sensitive outward K+ currents to increased voltage steps contain both the transient Shaker (IA) and sustained delayed rectifier, Shab (IKS) components. G, dSK− R1–R6 K+ currents have a reduced IA but near normal-sized IKS. H, On average, the maximum IA and IKS currents in dSK− and dSlo− R1–R6s are a bit smaller than the WT (dSK− IA: 36.4% < WT; IKs: 24.9% < WT; dSlo− IA: 30.6% < WT; IKs: 19.0% < WT) but WT-like in dSK−;; dSlo− R1–R6s. n.s., non-significant.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 39 no. 36 7132-7154
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