Reciprocal Predictive Relationships between Amyloid and Tau Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease Progression: An Empirical Model

Table 2.

Summary of findings in healthy elderly and AD/MCI groups

Longitudinal predictive results Cross-sectional correlations
Healthy elderly • Lower CSF Aβ42 predicted increased Aβ deposition • Negative correlation between CSF Aβ42 and Aβ burden
• Greater Aβ burden variably predicted lower CSF Aβ42 (not in the Aβ− subgroup) • Positive correlation between CSF p-tau and Aβ burden
• Lower CSF Aβ42 predicted increased CSF p-tau • Positive correlation between CSF Aβ42 and CSF p-tau (the Aβ− subgroup only)
• Higher CSF p-tau predicted increased Aβ deposition • Negative correlation between Aβ burden and MMSE scores at 48 months
• Lower CSF Aβ42 variably predicted lower MMSE scores
AD/MCI • Lower CSF Aβ42 predicted increased Aβ deposition • Negative correlation between CSF Aβ42 and Aβ burden
• Greater Aβ burden predicted lower CSF Aβ42 • Positive correlation between CSF p-tau and Aβ burden
• Greater Aβ burden predicted lower MMSE scores • Positive correlation between CSF Aβ42 and MMSE scores
• Higher CSF p-tau concentrations variably predicted lower MMSE scores • Negative correlation between CSF p-tau and MMSE scores
• Negative correlation between Aβ burden and MMSE scores
  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 39 no. 37 7428-7437
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