Categorical Signaling of the Strongest Stimulus by an Inhibitory Midbrain Nucleus

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Figure 4.
Figure 4.

Dependence of transition value of competitor response profile on S1 strength for Imc neurons. A, Definition of transition value of competitor response profile and competitor response profile bias for switch-like visual competitor response profile in Figure 1C (see Materials and Methods). S1 = 3.6°/s (black triangle); transition value = 5.9°/s; bias = 2.3°/s. B, Distribution of competitor response profile bias for visual competitor response profiles; n = 66 Imc neurons. Median = −0.52, p = 0.39; sign versus 0. C, Distributions of biases of competitor response profiles, separately for Imc neurons with switch-like competitor response profiles (top) and gradual competitor response profiles (bottom). Switch-like: median bias = −0.68, p = 0.52, sign test against 0 followed by Holm–Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons, n = 39 neurons; gradual: median bias = −0.36, p = 0.7, sign test against 0 followed by Holm–Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons, n = 27 neurons. D, Schematic of experimental protocol to measure two competitor response profiles with S1 stimuli of two different strengths, indicated by magenta and blue dots. S1 = 11.6°/s, magenta data; S1 = 17.6°/s, blue data. E, F, Two competitor response profiles (shown in magenta and blue, respectively) measured using protocol in D at an example neuron with switch-like competitor response profile. E, Rasters. F, Firing rate plots (conventions are as in Fig. 1). Transition values: 6.95°/s (when S1 = 11.6; magenta data) and 12.3°/s (when S1 = 17.6°/s; blue data). Shift ratio (shift in transition value/change in S1 strength) for this example neuron = 0.88. G–I, Schematic (G) and two competitor response profiles (H, I) measured at an example neuron with gradual competitor response profile. Transition values: 3.22°/s (when S1 = 7.6°/s; green data) and 9.01°/s (when S1 = 13.6°/s; orange data). Shift ratio for this example neuron = 0.96. J, Distribution of the shift ratio across n = 27 Imc neurons. Median shift ratio = 0.89, p = 0.26; sign test against 1.

  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 40 no. 21 4172-4184
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