A Model for the Origin of Motion Direction Selectivity in Visual Cortex

Table 1.

Glossary of model parameters, and their values to two significant figures

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
c Contrast 0.3, unless otherwise stated None
ϕ Spatial phase Variable radians
gs Contrast sensitivity of center mechanism 62 mV/contrast-unit
gc Gain of geniculocortical convergence 3.5 None
ge Gain of inhibitory-excitatory convergence 2.2 None
grect Rectifier gain 7.2 Hz/mV
j Index of subcortical channel 1, 2, …, 3281 None
k Index of cortical neuron 1, 2, …, 6561 None
nj Sign of subcortical channel j Formula None
ω Temporal frequency Variable radians/s
ωstim Stimulus temporal frequency 2π × 2 radians/s
p Generator potential Variable mV
ps Static subcortical depolarization 1.9 mV
rs Radius of center mechanism 0.4 deg
rc Radius of geniculocortical convergence 0.95 deg
re Radius of inhibitory-excitatory convergence 0.95 deg
ψ Spatial frequency Variable radians/deg
ψstim Stimulus spatial frequency 2π × 0.5 radians/deg
t Time Variable s
τ Time constant, Stages 1, 5, 7 0.01 s
τinh Time constant, Stage 6 0.1 s
τj Time constant of channel j, Stages 2, 3, 4 Formula s
θ Motion direction of stimulus Variable radians
wjk Weight of synapse from subcortical channel j to cortical neuron k 0-2 None
x Position in visual field Variable deg
xj Position of subcortical channel j Variable deg
xk Position of cortical neuron k Variable deg
z Index of processing stage 1, 2, …, 7 None
  1. The Journal of Neuroscience vol. 41 no. 1 89-102
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