Behavioral results. A, Encoding Rounds 1-3 for novel SR and control facts took place in the MR scanner, Rounds 4-7 only for control facts outside of the scanner. In the first round, participants rated whether they will remember the fact (judgment of learning) and in Rounds 2-7 whether they did remember the fact (judgment of memory). B, Response times for the judgment of learning (Round 1), respectively, judgment of memory (Rounds 2-7) during encoding. C, Proportion of high (hc), medium (mc), and low confident (lc) hits (relative to all responses in that delay × schema condition) during immediate and delayed retrieval for the SR and control facts as well as for the subset of facts of the schema-knowledge only during delayed retrieval. D, Retrieval times for high, medium, and low confident hits during retrieval. Error bars indicate SEM around the mean, corrected for interindividual differences (Loftus and Masson, 1994).